butterfly

butterfly
summer 2013
Showing posts with label phlox. Show all posts
Showing posts with label phlox. Show all posts

Wednesday, April 10, 2013

MONARCH WAYSTATION

Welcome to:  Norway, Belgium, Mongolia, Bolivia, Haiti, Bulgaria, Venezuela, Malta, Mozambique, Bangladesh, Cote d'Ivoire, Ghana, Iran, Belarus, El Salvador, Panama, Saudi Arabia and Maldives!


89 Countries and counting!




Been gone for a while.  Lots of life got in the way last summer, and I pretty much had to abandon a lot of my gardening.





I did get to spend a little time in my yard at home and got to join a great club.  I am now a member of
MONARCHWATCH.ORG!




Last summer I had my yard certified as a Monarch Waystation.  This kind of yard provides the environment that is necessary for the Monarch Butterfly to reproduce and to stop and dine on their way to Mexico for their yearly migration.


Butterfly heaven



Host plants are necessary for the eggs and larva, but just as important are the late blooming nectar plants needed for their long journey.



Plants in the Milkweed family, Asclepias, are the only plants that the larva will eat.  Nothing else will sustain them.  Milkweed and butterfly weed  (not butterfly bush, buddleia) once upon a time were abundant in our area.  As houses started to take over the farmland and pastures, these plants were not considered beautiful enough to put into our home landscapes.



Flowers of butterfly weed - asclepias tuberosa

Monarch caterpillar on butterfly weed - Asclepias tuberosa


The butterfly will lay its eggs on the leaves of the plant.  When the egg hatches, about 3 days,  the larva hangs out on the plant and eats and eats and eats.  It will then start the pupa - chrysalis stage nearby.  That can happen on any branch or structure.   When the butterfly emerges, it can get its food from multiple sources.  Even non native plants, like the butterfly bush.








The butterfly has 3 generations per summer in our area.  They are short lived 2 - 6 weeks, so it is their goal to keep reproducing.  The last generation is long lived.  They will live up to 8 months and make a long trip to Mexico to winter and start their new brood for the next generation.




To become a way station, your yard needs host plants and nectar plants.  The organization has a list of plants needed, so all you have to do is check off the plants you have.   Butterflies also need water - they prefer puddles ( which I have plenty of in my back yard) and safe areas for the pupa (chrysalis) stage.  I have wood piles around my yard.  You email this information and are then certified and added to a registry.  When you are certified, you can elect to buy a metal sign to post in your yard.







The most striking thing about my yard is the huge variety of late blooming perennials.  When all the other flowers are fading and dying, these flowers burst to life. New England asters, goldenrod, obedient  plant, ironweed.  At the demonstration garden I work in, we have had people stop and get out of their cars to ask about our late blooming flowers. These plants are not available at the big box stores, so you really have to do research to know what you want,  then visit a nursery that specializes in native plants, or check out mail order nurseries.




helianthus

echinacea

helianthus

liatrus

milkweed - asclepias incarnata

rudbeckia

obediant plant - Physostegia virginiana

phlox

rudbeckia - black eyed susan

aster- blooms until hard frost   Cosmos and Dahlias also
aster

baptisia



Cool stuff:


Cicada Killer







First asparagus in my first asparagus crop!


Friday, March 30, 2012

COLD SNAP AND SPRING PERENNIALS

















Wow, so many new countries have signed on!  Up to 47.  Welcome to Jordan, Bahrain, Mauritius, Pakistan, New Zealand, Chile, Qatar, Jamaica, France, Slovakia,  South Africa, and Gabon (Western Africa - I had to look it up.)





















pieris - Japanese Andromeda
















We were teased terribly by an early spring heat wave.  People wearing shorts and sandals, air conditioners turned on and plants and trees forced into early bloom.  Heaven!!!!





zinnias




I have been burned in the past and I have learned from my mistakes.  I have to restrain myself.  I waited to start seeds indoors.  How many years have I had a jungle growing in my basement because I couldn't wait to start my tomato plants?  Most gardeners know that tomatoes grow like weeds when the temperature soars.






The stores already have tomato plants for sale.  You know some poor soul is going to put that in the ground and lose it to frost. Last night and tonight we have frost and freeze warnings.  I will wait til Mother's day to set my summer plants and seeds out.





 I have planted some perennials.  Siberian Iris, Liatris - blazing star, and bugle weed.




home to new perennials (and a few weeds still)  Just wait a few months 




Ready to go into the ground is Chelone lyonii - false turtlehead and Culver's root Veronicastrum virginicum.     Culver's root is a native beneficial to butterflies and other pollinators.   Chelone glabra is the host plant for the Baltimore Checkerspot butterfly.  I will add this as well when I can find it (cheap and on sale.)





The critters have not been kind to the small shrubs I planted last fall.  No deer.  Bunnies.  Saw it with my own eyes or I wouldn't have believed it.  If they survive, great.  If not, I may replant and protect them in the fall with wire.  My dogwoods and paw paw look great, but they were larger plants and could tolerate more trauma.





My little dogwood - rabbit food


I haven't been to the farm garden recently.  I know I have root crops and greens I can harvest.  Got sidetracked by a trip to Florida for a birthday party, (Happy Birthday Aunt Shirley 100!!!) and the UMD Extension service Demonstration Garden.  And last but not least - the flu.


I did take a walk around the yard to see what is happening:




Mountain Mint

bearberry and fall blooming anemones

bearberry - a native ground cover that has red berries in winter

painted fern

black eyed susan

broken boxwood (thanks, Bear) cut all but one limb

native columbine

dicentra - bleeding heart  will die back and disappear then come back next spring

hostas and violets

hostas

naked ladies in front

pachysandra in bloom

phlox

photinia fraserii - new foliage is red

photinia


virginia bluebells - mertensia virginica with pieris


My next plan is to get to the farm garden to get it in shape for all the seeds I have started.  I still have about 5 weeks.
 


No rush  :)